Introduction
Mastering genres means, mastering all elements that illustrate the genres as well as the way of writing it into real situation and real activity. Many students Look so busy with their work without any result while they submit their work paper to the teacher. Bad mark and many students writing is corrected through the red cross, wow… How poor do they!
Goal
To tell and to entertain readers and audiences with the real or unreal story that happened in the past. Mythos, myth, legend, and folktale belong to Narrative genre.
Structure framework
Structure framework is guideline that the students have to follow. They also called stages to begin students’ writing. Here are stages that students do;
1. Orientation : introducing actors, time and place.
2. Complication : something happened to the actors told
3. Resolution : ways used to escape from the problems
4. Re-orientation : How did the actor feel at the end of the story
Language Features
Language is the special characteristic that supporting word or sentence sequence used. Language used in narrative genre is Past forms, such as past perfect, past tense, past future tense and past continuous tense. Moreover the story starts particularly to “ once upon, ago, last “. Otherwise, narrative genre also need the correlative conjunction to unite the paragraph, for example; next, then, therefore, etc.
Look at the example of Narrative text below!
Malin Kundang
Once upon a time, there was lived a poor widow named Made Rubiah and her beloved son, Malin Kundang. They live in a small house and she was usually gathering wood fulfill their life.
One day Malin Kundang wished to his Mum, he lied down close to her mum and he speak slowly Mum could you allow me to go to the city?”. I wanted to help you to make our life better. Her mum stare at him and said,” actually it was good idea, Dear? but Mother doubtful you are ten years old, you are still young.suddenly , Malin kundang replied :” Don’t worry mum, trust me. I Promised I”ll give my best to mum. Next Malin kundang is allowed to leave the house….
Malin Kundang grew older.he is 15 year old now. He left the house, he was looking for job. Meanwhile He met a richman in the harbour. He asked him: could you get me a job, Majesty?” the captain of the Merchant ship replied;” em..emm, actually yes! But what can you do yang man? ..Malin Kundang qiuet a moment then .he said ? I did as you wish sir! Then Malin Kundang was Accepted as the porter there! How happy Malin kundang was! He workes hard everyday.
The captain asked him to marry his daughter. And Malin kundang became the new captain of the ship. He was very rich, but unfortunately he was too proud and arrogant because his wealth.
One day Malin Kundang’s ship dropped by to Anchor at Batang Arau Harbour. His mother who had been waiting for years, heard sooner she went to see her beloved son, But What happened? Her son did not want to admit her. Why? He did not want his wife see the old and ugly woman coming to him as his mother.
His mother was very sad. She sorrowfully knelt down topray to god,’’oh god” I know he is but why has he turned so wicked? Please god don’t let’s this wickedness continue, please punish him as you wish!
When the ship sailed, suddenly the sky turned dark, and the strong win blew the ship violently. Malin Kundang and all of his quards were drowned. The ship turned upside down and it immediately turned into a stone.
One day Malin Kundang wished to his Mum, he lied down close to her mum and he speak slowly Mum could you allow me to go to the city?”. I wanted to help you to make our life better. Her mum stare at him and said,” actually it was good idea, Dear? but Mother doubtful you are ten years old, you are still young.suddenly , Malin kundang replied :” Don’t worry mum, trust me. I Promised I”ll give my best to mum. Next Malin kundang is allowed to leave the house….
Malin Kundang grew older.he is 15 year old now. He left the house, he was looking for job. Meanwhile He met a richman in the harbour. He asked him: could you get me a job, Majesty?” the captain of the Merchant ship replied;” em..emm, actually yes! But what can you do yang man? ..Malin Kundang qiuet a moment then .he said ? I did as you wish sir! Then Malin Kundang was Accepted as the porter there! How happy Malin kundang was! He workes hard everyday.
The captain asked him to marry his daughter. And Malin kundang became the new captain of the ship. He was very rich, but unfortunately he was too proud and arrogant because his wealth.
One day Malin Kundang’s ship dropped by to Anchor at Batang Arau Harbour. His mother who had been waiting for years, heard sooner she went to see her beloved son, But What happened? Her son did not want to admit her. Why? He did not want his wife see the old and ugly woman coming to him as his mother.
His mother was very sad. She sorrowfully knelt down topray to god,’’oh god” I know he is but why has he turned so wicked? Please god don’t let’s this wickedness continue, please punish him as you wish!
When the ship sailed, suddenly the sky turned dark, and the strong win blew the ship violently. Malin Kundang and all of his quards were drowned. The ship turned upside down and it immediately turned into a stone.

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